Function Notation and Piecewise Functions

Function Notation

Since y depends on x, we can notate y as 𝑦=𝑓(π‘₯). Where there are different values of x, we can find f. For example, the value of 𝑓 at π‘₯=4 can be notated as 𝑓(4).

Key Concept

𝑦=𝑓(π‘₯)

Piecewise Functions

Piecewise functions are functions that are formed out of 2 or more functions at different intervals of the function’s domain.

Example

Take 𝑓(π‘₯)={π‘₯2forπ‘₯β‰₯12π‘₯forπ‘₯<1. Find 𝑓(1) and 𝑓(βˆ’2).

𝑓(1) can be found by determining the function at that interval. The corresponding function for 𝑓(1)=π‘₯2. Then, substitute 1 into 𝑓(π‘₯)=π‘₯2.

𝑓(1)=(1)2=1

Take the same process for 𝑓(βˆ’2).

𝑓(βˆ’2)=2(βˆ’2)=βˆ’4